Tuesday 19 February 2013

History of Taxidermy


Taxidermy is thought to have been around for centuries. It is also considered to have been around as long as the start of mankind. Whenever man killed an animal they would want a trophies to commemorate their success. However the preservation side was poor and as a result there are no clear records of the very beginning of taxidermy.

The Egyptians mummified their cats, dogs and other animals upon their death and they were often buried with the owners.

Taxidermy carried on through to the Middle Ages where it seriously took a mighty twist. Birds where stuffed and the skin preservation had improved considerably.

Taxidermy became very popular during the Victorian era. People would go on their travels and want a memento of where they had been. Many times this was a mounting of an animal or bird. Also many museums started using mountings in their displays. This gave taxidermists a lot of business. The art of anthropomorphic taxidermy started about this time. This special niche of taxidermy uses animals in poses that would actually be found in humans instead of animals. There is a very famous piece that was done by Walter Potter. (SEE PREVIOUS POSTS) In this mounting kittens are posed as if at a tea party.
Although taxidermy is not as popular as it was in the Victorian era, it is still an art form which people can appreciate. People still enjoy their trophies and museums still use mounts in their displays. Today the art of preservation has reached its pinnacle and the mounts will last for a very, very long time.